Photo By Siamak Namvar
خانه، محلی امن برای انسان است؛ جایی برای کسب آرامش و دور شدن از دغدغه‌های زندگی. خانه‌های ایرانی در جغرافیاهای مختلف با شیوه‌ای خاص و هنرمندانه بنا شده اند؛ اما خانه‌های ساخته شده در بخش مرکزی و کویری ایران یک ویژگی منحصر به فرد دارند: سادگی بیرون، شکوه درون!
- بادگیر خانه آقازاده به عنوان نمادی از بادگیر ایرانی در پشت اسکناس های 2000 تومانی به چاپ رسیده است.
یکی از این خانه‌های زیبا، خانه‌ی آقازاده است که در ابرکوه یزد قرار دارد. خانه آقازاده و بادگیر آن مربوط به دوره‌ی قاجار است و در ابرکوه، محله دروازه و در میدان ابرقو واقع شده است. این مکان متعلق به سید حسین ابرقویی یکی از ثروتمندان ابرکوه بوده که ۸۲۰ مترمربع مساحت دارد. خانه آقازاده، بنایی دو طبقه است که مانند سایر خانه‌هایی که در بخش‌های کویری ایران ساخته می شوند، از مصالح بومی مثل خشت و آجر بهره گرفته است. همچنین برای تزییناتِ خانه، درها و پنجره‌ها از چوب و برای گچ‌بری‌ها از ملات گچ استفاده شده است.
عکس ها از سیامک نامور
Aghazadeh Mansion, and its windcatcher (windward) was built during the Qajar Dynasty and is located in Abarkooh, Iran.The windcatcher (windward) in this mansion is regarded as one of the finest examples of windcatchers in the world. This most beautiful historical house of Abarkouh, belongs to Seyed Hasan Abarquei who was one of the rich people in the Qajar era.This building is registered as a national historical monument in Iran and since 2015, the facade of this building has been portrayed on the 20,000 Rial bills. This house is located in the old context of the city and is very considerable due to its architecture and using the elements of Iranian traditional architecture. This building has been constructed with the materials such as adobe, clay, and brick in the form of a central yard and three sides for use in different seasons of the year.
The most beautiful and prominent parts of the Aghazadeh mansion are the two floors of windward and Kolah Farangi which are unique in their kind. The south room of Aghazadeh’s house is like a cross. The Stony pool in the center of the yard creates a certain freshness for the space of the house especially the hall.The main windcatcher (windward) of this mansion is 18 meters high and covers an area of 18 square meters. There are 19 air-adjusting vents in the windcatcher, which are internally connected to the second windcatcher. This windcatcher can do the air-adjustment even if there is no wind blowing. Unlike most windcatchers, this one is a two-story structure.
The mansion features a cross-shaped northern room facing a central courtyard with a large stone pool in the middle. The mansion has three different sections, enabling residents to live in different parts of the house based on the weather conditions in various seasons. The pergola in Aghazadeh Mansion has been decorated by muqarnas to let the light get in the building easily and make it look brighter.Windward and Kolah Farangi are respectively responsible for cooling and brightening the below space and the hall.
- The image of Abarkooh windward has been printed on the 20,000 Rials bill from 2013 and many Iranian export goods are decorated with this picture.
